互聯網技術(Web Internet)的發展史

by Posted in 4. Others Leave a comment

簡介

互聯網技術(Web Internet)的發展飛快，轉眼間已到第四代。第一代叫web 1.0，即傳統的網站站主設定網頁結構及內容，向公眾發放自己的訊息。之後版本是資源平等的體現，叫 web 2.0，網站站主只提供一個網站架構, 而內容則由參與者上載, 如youtube, facebook, xanga，使用如AJAX的技術。進而 Web 3.0，該詞包含多層含義，用來概括網際網路發展過程中可能出現的各種不同的方向和特徵，包括：大數據、物聯網，將網際網路本身轉化為一個泛型資料庫；跨瀏覽器、超瀏覽器的內容投遞和請求機制；人工智慧技術的運用；語義網；地理對映網；運用3D技術搭建的網站甚至虛擬世界或網路公國等。Web 3.0的顯著特徵為擁有10M的平均頻寬，而2.0約用1M，致於1.0 約為96K以下。今後的發展，為 web 4.0，智能化機械、生物科技…等，可能正如電影Matrix所言，做成”天網”的電腦智能系統，希望電腦不會控制人類，走著看吧。

演變歷史

互聯網技術(Web Internet)的演變的歷史大致如下：
1990—2000年，web 1.0(Web，网，作用：连接知识)，主要包括网页搜索引擎、网站、数据库、文件服务器等
2000—2010年，web 2.0 (Scocial web，社会网，作用：连接知识)引入了社区、RSS、Wiki、社会化书签、社会化网络等概念
2005—2020年，web 3.0(Sementic web，语义网，作用：连接知识)，由本体、语义查询、人工智能、智能代理、知识结点、语义知识管理等构成
2015—2030年，web 4.0(ubiquitous，无所不在的网，作用：连接情报)，具体内容还不大清除，我想web 4.0的含义关键在于它在任何时候、任何地方能够提供给你任何需要的东西。

web4.0-b web4.0-a

Setup Django WorkFlow Application

by Posted in 3. IT Application (應用軟件), 3.4 RaspberryPi(草莓電腦), 3.6 Other System (其它系統) Tagged , Leave a comment

Introduction

Recently, I studied how to setup a work flow program using python django. Believe me, Python Diango can provide you a high quality work flow web application. Let’s say I would like a simple workflow application as below diagram. I will show you how to setup the application as below instruction, and I will also show you the screen dump examples of running the application.

django-workflow0

Step 1. Prerequisition

This Work Flow Program requires Python 3.3 or greater, and django 1.6 or 1.7. I recommend you to setup under virtual environment. Setup the following python plug-in by running the following command:

$ pip3 install Django==1.7.1
$ pip3 install WebOb==1.4
$ pip3 install WebTest==2.0.16
$ pip3 install amqp==1.4.6
$ pip3 install anyjson==0.3.3
$ pip3 install beautifulsoup4==4.3.2
$ pip3 install billiard==3.3.0.18
$ pip3 install celery==3.1.16
$ pip3 install django-fsm==2.2.0
$ pip3 install django-viewflow==0.7.0
$ pip3 install django-webtest==1.7.7
$ pip3 install kombu==3.0.23
$ pip3 install mock==1.0.1
$ pip3 install pytz==2014.9
$ pip3 install singledispatch==3.4.0.3
$ pip3 install six==1.8.0
$ pip3 install waitress==0.8.9

Step 2. Create a standard django project and application

Run the following command:

$ django-admin.py startproject demo .

$ ./manage.py startapp helloworld

$ mv helloworld/ demo/

Step 3. Edit or Create the following files

3.1 edit demo/settings.py

…

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    ‘django.contrib.admin’,
    ‘django.contrib.auth’,
    ‘django.contrib.contenttypes’,
    ‘django.contrib.sessions’,
    ‘django.contrib.messages’,
    ‘django.contrib.staticfiles’,
    ‘viewflow’,
    ‘demo.helloworld’
)

…

TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = (
    ‘django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth’,
    ‘django.core.context_processors.request’,
)

3.2 edit demo/urls.py

from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from django.contrib import admin
from viewflow import views as viewflow
from .helloworld.flows import HelloWorldFlow

urlpatterns = patterns(
    ”,
    url(r’^helloworld/’,
        include([
            HelloWorldFlow.instance.urls,
            url(‘^$’, viewflow.ProcessListView.as_view(), name=’index’),
            url(‘^tasks/$’, viewflow.TaskListView.as_view(), name=’tasks’),
            url(‘^queue/$’, viewflow.QueueListView.as_view(), name=’queue’),
            url(‘^details/(?P<process_pk>d+)/$’,
                viewflow.ProcessDetailView.as_view(), name=’details’)],
                namespace=HelloWorldFlow.instance.namespace),
            {‘flow_cls’: HelloWorldFlow}),
    #url(r’^flows/’, include(viewflow.urls)),
    url(r’^admin/’, include(admin.site.urls)),
    url(r’^accounts/login/$’, ‘django.contrib.auth.views.login’, name=’login’),
    url(r’^accounts/logout/$’, ‘django.contrib.auth.views.logout’, name=’logout’),
)

3.3 create demo/celery.py

import os
from celery import Celery

from django.conf import settings

os.environ.setdefault(‘DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE’, ‘demo.settings’)

app = Celery(‘tests’)

app.config_from_object(‘django.conf:settings’)
app.autodiscover_tasks(lambda: settings.INSTALLED_APPS)

3.4 create demo/helloworld/flows.py

from viewflow import flow
from viewflow.base import Flow, this
from viewflow.contrib import celery

from . import models, views, tasks

class HelloWorldFlow(Flow):
    process_cls = models.HelloWorldProcess

    start = flow.Start(views.CreateRequestView)
        .Next(this.approve)

    approve = flow.View(views.ApproveRequestView)
        .Next(this.is_approved)

    is_approved = flow.If(lambda p: p.approved)
        .OnTrue(this.send)
        .OnFalse(this.end)

    send = celery.Job(tasks.send)
        .Next(this.end)

    end = flow.End()

3.5 edit demo/helloworld/models.py

from django.db import models
from viewflow.models import Process

class HelloWorldProcess(Process):
    text = models.CharField(max_length=250)
    approved = models.BooleanField(default=False)

3.6 edit demo/helloworld/tasks.py

from demo.celery import app as celery_app
from viewflow.flow import flow_job

@celery_app.task()
@flow_job()
def send(activation):
    print(activation.process.text)

3.7 edit demo/helloworld/views.py

from django.views import generic
from viewflow import views as flow_views

class CreateRequestView(flow_views.StartViewMixin,
                        generic.UpdateView):
    fields = [“text”]

    def get_object(self):
        return self.activation.process

class ApproveRequestView(flow_views.TaskViewMixin,
                         generic.UpdateView):
    fields = [“approved”]

    def get_object(self):
        return self.activation.process

Step 4. Start the Application Server

Run the following Command:

./manage.py createsuperuser –username=admin –email=admin@admin.com
( setup admin password )

./manage.py makemigrations

./manage.py migrate

Start the following celery in another virtual env

celery -A demo worker -l info

Start the application server:

./manage.py runserver

Step 4. Run the Application from browser

Admin Logon

http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/

WorkFlow Application Logon

http://127.0.0.1:8000/helloworld/

Step 5. Screen Dump Example of running the WorkFlow Application

django-workflow1

django-workflow2

django-workflow3
django-workflow4
django-workflow5

Reference Document Link:

http://viewflow.io/

http://docs.viewflow.io/material_admin.html

https://pypi.python.org/pypi/django-viewflow

Prometeo-ERP System (An Open Source ERP System)

by Posted in 3. IT Application (應用軟件), 3.1 ERP System (資源管理) Tagged Leave a comment

Introduction

Recently, I found a open source ERP application project which was developed by python and django framework. Prometeo is absolutely an open-source and free of charge. It is very user friendly and user-oriented, too.

Installation

1. Checkout sources from the GIT repository:

git clone https://emanuele.bertoldi@code.google.com/p/prometeo-erp/ prometeo

http://code.google.com/p/prometeo-erp

https://code.google.com/archive/p/prometeo-erp/

https://code.google.com/archive/p/prometeo-erp/source/default/source

2. Follow the instructions in the README file from the download.

3. Test the installation at http://localhost:8000 running the development server:

python manage.py runserver

Further Development

This Prometeo-ERP project is no longer maintained nor supported! However, it is succeeded by another project called django ERP, which is still under developing. Its link is –> https://github.com/djangoERPTeam/django-erp

Steps to Install Django-cms in Raspberry Pi

by Posted in 3. IT Application (應用軟件), 3.4 RaspberryPi(草莓電腦) Tagged , 1 Comment

Introduction

django CMS is a modern web publishing platform built with Django, the web application framework “for perfectionists with deadlines”. Django CMS offers out-of-the-box support for the common features you’d expect from a CMS, but can also be easily customised and extended by developers to create a site that is tailored to their precise needs. The following will show you how step by step of Django CMS installation, and also with screen dump examples.

Installation Steps

start a virtual environment under Raspberry Pi
1.  sudo pip install virtualenv
2.  virtualenv env
3.  sourse env/bin/activate

Install Djangocms-Installer and create a project
1.  pip install djangocms-installer
2.  djangocms -p project project
Use default value for most questions
select lang = en, fr, de
Use default username : pi   then input your password

Start CMS Application
1.  cd project
j2.  python manage.py runserver
3.  You can browse the CMS web site via link http://127.0.0.1:8000/

Select a CMS template from Start Bootstrap
1.  http://startbootstrap.com/template-overviews/modern-business/   –> download
2.  copy css, font-awesome, fonts, js directories from download to project/project/static
3.  copy full-width.html to project/project/templates directory
4.  Edit line in settings.py
…
CMS_TEMPLATES = (
## Customize this
(‘fullwidth.html’, ‘Fullwidth’),
(‘sidebar_left.html’, ‘Sidebar Left’),     –> Delete
(‘sidebar_right.html’, ‘Sidebar Right’)    –> Delete
)
…

5.  Delete    ./templates/sidebar_left.html      sidebar_right.html

6.  Edit the full-width.html file as below:

{% load cms_tags menu_tags sekizai_tags staticfiles %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang=”{{ LANGUAGE_CODE }}”>

<head>

<meta charset=”utf-8″>
<meta http-equiv=”X-UA-Compatible” content=”IE=edge”>
<meta name=”viewport” content=”width=device-width, initial-scale=1″>
<meta name=”description” content=”{% page_attribute ‘meta_description’ %}”>
<meta name=”author” content=””>

<title>{% page_attribute ‘page_title’ %}CMS</title>

<!– Bootstrap Core CSS –>
<link href=”{% static “css/bootstrap.min.css” %}” rel=”stylesheet”>

<!– Custom CSS –>
<link href=”{% static “css/modern-business.css” %}” rel=”stylesheet”>

<!– Custom Fonts –>
<link href=”{% static “font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css” %}” rel=”stylesheet” type=”text/css”>

….
<![endif]–>
{% render_block “css” %}
</head>

<body>
{% cms_toolbar %}
<!– Navigation –>
….

{% show_menu 0 100 100 100 %}     and delete lines as below:
<div class=”collapse navbar-collapse” id=”bs-example-navbar-collapse-1″>
<ul class=”nav navbar-nav navbar-right”>
{% show_menu 0 100 100 100 %}
</ul>
</div>
<!– /.navbar-collapse –>
….

<!– jQuery –>
<script src=”{% static “js/jquery.js” %}”></script>

<!– Bootstrap Core JavaScript –>
<script src=”{% static “js/bootstrap.min.js” %}”></script>
<% render_block “js” %}
</body>

Change the line         <a class=”navbar-brand” href=”index.html”>Start Bootstrap</a>
To                      <a class=”navbar-brand” href=”/”>New CMS Name</a>

7.  Rename   base.html    to base-bak.html
Rename   full-width.html   base.html

8.  Restart the server and test.

Screen Dump of Installation

pi@gopi1:~ $ pip install virtualenv
pi@gopi1:~ $ virtualenv env
New python executable in /home/pi/env/bin/python
Installing setuptools, pip, wheel…done.
pi@gopi1:~ $ source env/bin/activate
(env) pi@gopi1:~ $ pip install djangocms-installer
Collecting djangocms-installer
Downloading djangocms_installer-0.8.8-py2.py3-none-any.whl (56kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 61kB 714kB/s
Requirement already satisfied (use –upgrade to upgrade): argparse in /usr/lib/python2.7 (from djangocms-installer)
Collecting dj-database-url>=0.4 (from djangocms-installer)
Collecting six (from djangocms-installer)
Using cached six-1.10.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied (use –upgrade to upgrade): pip in ./env/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from djangocms-installer)
Collecting tzlocal (from djangocms-installer)
Collecting pytz (from tzlocal->djangocms-installer)
Using cached pytz-2016.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: dj-database-url, six, pytz, tzlocal, djangocms-installer
Successfully installed dj-database-url-0.4.1 djangocms-installer-0.8.8 pytz-2016.4 six-1.10.0 tzlocal-1.2.2
(env) pi@gopi1:~ $ djangocms -p project project
Database configuration (in URL format) [default sqlite://localhost/project.db]:
django CMS version (choices: 2.4, 3.0, 3.1, 3.2, stable, develop) [default stable]:
Django version (choices: 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, stable) [default stable]:
Activate Django I18N / L10N setting; this is automatically activated if more than language is provided (choices: yes, no) [default yes]:
Install and configure reversion support (choices: yes, no) [default yes]:
Languages to enable. Option can be provided multiple times, or as a comma separated list. Only language codes supported by Django can be used here: en, fr
Optional default time zone [default Asia/Hong_Kong]:
Activate Django timezone support (choices: yes, no) [default yes]:
Activate CMS permission management (choices: yes, no) [default yes]:
Use Twitter Bootstrap Theme (choices: yes, no) [default no]:
Use custom template set [default no]:
Load a starting page with examples after installation (english language only). Choose “no” if you use a custom template set. (choices: yes, no) [default no]:
Creating the project
Please wait while I install dependencies
Dependencies installed
Creating the project

Operations to perform:
Synchronize unmigrated apps: project, staticfiles, messages, djangocms_admin_style, sitemaps, sekizai, treebeard
Apply all migrations: djangocms_file, reversion, djangocms_inherit, sessions, admin, djangocms_column, djangocms_text_ckeditor, sites, auth, djangocms_video, menus, contenttypes, djangocms_picture, djangocms_googlemap, djangocms_style, djangocms_link, cms, djangocms_teaser
Synchronizing apps without migrations:
Creating tables…
Running deferred SQL…
Installing custom SQL…
Running migrations:
Rendering model states… DONE
Applying contenttypes.0001_initial… OK
Applying auth.0001_initial… OK
Applying admin.0001_initial… OK
Applying contenttypes.0002_remove_content_type_name… OK
Applying auth.0002_alter_permission_name_max_length… OK
Applying auth.0003_alter_user_email_max_length… OK
Applying auth.0004_alter_user_username_opts… OK
Applying auth.0005_alter_user_last_login_null… OK
Applying auth.0006_require_contenttypes_0002… OK
Applying sites.0001_initial… OK
Applying cms.0001_initial… OK
Applying cms.0002_auto_20140816_1918… OK
Applying cms.0003_auto_20140926_2347… OK
Applying cms.0004_auto_20140924_1038… OK
Applying cms.0005_auto_20140924_1039… OK
Applying cms.0006_auto_20140924_1110… OK
Applying cms.0007_auto_20141028_1559… OK
Applying cms.0008_auto_20150208_2149… OK
Applying cms.0008_auto_20150121_0059… OK
Applying cms.0009_merge… OK
Applying cms.0010_migrate_use_structure… OK
Applying cms.0011_auto_20150419_1006… OK
Applying cms.0012_auto_20150607_2207… OK
Applying cms.0013_urlconfrevision… OK
Applying cms.0014_auto_20160404_1908… OK
Applying djangocms_column.0001_initial… OK
Applying djangocms_file.0001_initial… OK
Applying djangocms_file.0002_auto_20151202_1551… OK
Applying djangocms_file.0003_remove_related_name_for_cmsplugin_ptr… OK
Applying djangocms_file.0004_set_related_name_for_cmsplugin_ptr… OK
Applying djangocms_googlemap.0001_initial… OK
Applying djangocms_inherit.0001_initial… OK
Applying djangocms_inherit.0002_auto_20150622_1244… OK
Applying djangocms_link.0001_initial… OK
Applying djangocms_link.0002_auto_20140929_1705… OK
Applying djangocms_link.0003_auto_20150212_1310… OK
Applying djangocms_link.0004_auto_20150708_1133… OK
Applying djangocms_link.0005_auto_20151003_1710… OK
Applying djangocms_link.0006_remove_related_name_for_cmsplugin_ptr… OK
Applying djangocms_link.0007_set_related_name_for_cmsplugin_ptr… OK
Applying djangocms_picture.0001_initial… OK
Applying djangocms_picture.0002_auto_20151018_1927… OK
Applying djangocms_style.0001_initial… OK
Applying djangocms_style.0002_set_related_name_for_cmsplugin_ptr… OK
Applying djangocms_teaser.0001_initial… OK
Applying djangocms_text_ckeditor.0001_initial… OK
Applying djangocms_text_ckeditor.0002_remove_related_name_for_cmsplugin_ptr… OK
Applying djangocms_text_ckeditor.0003_set_related_name_for_cmsplugin_ptr… OK
Applying djangocms_video.0001_initial… OK
Applying djangocms_video.0002_set_related_name_for_cmsplugin_ptr… OK
Applying menus.0001_initial… OK
Applying reversion.0001_initial… OK
Applying reversion.0002_auto_20141216_1509… OK
Applying sessions.0001_initial… OK
Creating admin user
Username (leave blank to use ‘pi’):
Email address: goldman.au168@gmail.com
Password:
Password (again):
Superuser created successfully.
All done!
Get into “/home/pi/cmsproj” directory and type “python manage.py runserver” to start your project
(env) pi@gopi1:~ $ cd project
(env) pi@gopi1:~/project $ ls
manage.py  media  project  project.db  requirements.txt  static
(env) pi@gopi1:~/project $ python manage.py runserver
Performing system checks…

System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
May 08, 2016 – 15:05:32
Django version 1.8.13, using settings ‘project.settings’
Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
New revision!!!! RELOAD!
28495694-7c4f-409e-9605-c499bf16e97a (<type ‘str’>)
-> None (<type ‘NoneType’>)
reverse(‘my_test_app_view’): Reverse for ‘my_test_app_view’ with arguments ‘()’ and keyword arguments ‘{}’ not found. 0 pattern(s) tried: []
reverse(‘my_test_app_view’): Reverse for ‘my_test_app_view’ with arguments ‘()’ and keyword arguments ‘{}’ not found. 0 pattern(s) tried: []
[08/May/2016 15:05:33] “GET /admin/ HTTP/1.1” 302 0
[08/May/2016 15:05:34] “GET /en/admin/ HTTP/1.1” 302 0
[08/May/2016 15:05:35] “GET /en/admin/login/?next=/en/admin/ HTTP/1.1” 200 3107
[08/May/2016 15:05:35] “GET /admin/ HTTP/1.1” 302 0
[08/May/2016 15:05:35] “GET /en/admin/ HTTP/1.1” 302 0
[08/May/2016 15:05:35] “GET /en/admin/login/?next=/en/admin/ HTTP/1.1” 200 3107
[08/May/2016 15:05:36] “GET /static/admin/css/base.css HTTP/1.1” 200 14049
[08/May/2016 15:05:36] “GET /static/admin/css/base.css HTTP/1.1” 200 14049
[08/May/2016 15:05:36] “GET /static/admin/css/login.css HTTP/1.1” 200 940
[08/May/2016 15:05:36] “GET /static/djangocms_admin_style/js/jquery.ui.touch-punch.min.js HTTP/1.1” 200 0
[08/May/2016 15:05:36] “GET /static/djangocms_admin_style/css/djangocms-admin.css HTTP/1.1” 200 151181
[08/May/2016 15:05:36] “GET /static/djangocms_admin_style/js/base-admin.js HTTP/1.1” 200 2910
[08/May/2016 15:05:36] “GET /static/djangocms_admin_style/js/drag-touch-support.js HTTP/1.1” 200 1200
[08/May/2016 15:05:36] “GET /static/admin/css/login.css HTTP/1.1” 200 940
[08/May/2016 15:05:37] “GET /static/djangocms_admin_style/fonts/django-admin-iconfont.woff?v=3.2.0 HTTP/1.1” 200 10612
[08/May/2016 15:07:16] “POST /en/admin/login/?next=/en/admin/ HTTP/1.1” 302 0
[08/May/2016 15:07:17] “GET /en/admin/ HTTP/1.1” 200 7525
[08/May/2016 15:07:17] “GET /static/admin/css/base.css HTTP/1.1” 304 0
[08/May/2016 15:07:17] “GET /static/admin/css/dashboard.css HTTP/1.1” 200 434
[08/May/2016 15:07:17] “GET /static/admin/css/dashboard.css HTTP/1.1” 200 434
[08/May/2016 15:07:17] “GET /static/djangocms_admin_style/css/djangocms-admin.css HTTP/1.1” 304 0
[08/May/2016 15:07:17] “GET /static/djangocms_admin_style/js/base-admin.js HTTP/1.1” 304 0
[08/May/2016 15:07:17] “GET /static/djangocms_admin_style/js/drag-touch-support.js HTTP/1.1” 304 0
[08/May/2016 15:07:17] “GET /static/djangocms_admin_style/js/jquery.ui.touch-punch.min.js HTTP/1.1” 304 0
[08/May/2016 15:07:17] “GET /static/djangocms_admin_style/img/icon_arrow_right.png HTTP/1.1” 200 15812
^C(env) pi@gopi1:~/project $ ls
manage.py  media  project  project.db  requirements.txt  static
(env) pi@gopi1:~/project $ cd project
(env) pi@gopi1:~/project/project $ ls
__init__.py   settings.py   static     urls.py   wsgi.py
__init__.pyc  settings.pyc  templates  urls.pyc  wsgi.pyc
(env) pi@gopi1:~/projectj/project $ cd /home/allusers/startboot*
(env) pi@gopi1:/home/allusers/startbootstrap-modern-business-1.0.5 $ ls
404.html          contact.html     index.html            portfolio-4-col.html
about.html        css              js                    portfolio-item.html
bin               faq.html         LICENSE               pricing.html
blog-home-1.html  font-awesome     portfolio-1-col.html  README.md
blog-home-2.html  fonts            portfolio-2-col.html  services.html
blog-post.html    full-width.html  portfolio-3-col.html  sidebar.html
(env) pi@gopi1:/home/allusers/startbootstrap-modern-business-1.0.5 $ cp -r css /home/pi/project/project/static
(env) pi@gopi1:/home/allusers/startbootstrap-modern-business-1.0.5 $ cp -r font-awesome /home/pi/project/project/static
(env) pi@gopi1:/home/allusers/startbootstrap-modern-business-1.0.5 $ cp -r fonts /home/pi/project/project/static
(env) pi@gopi1:/home/allusers/startbootstrap-modern-business-1.0.5 $ cp -r js /home/pi/project/project/static
(env) pi@gopi1:/home/allusers/startbootstrap-modern-business-1.0.5 $ cp full-width.html /home/pi/project/project/templates
(env) pi@gopi1:/home/allusers/startbootstrap-modern-business-1.0.5 $ cd /home/pi/project/project/templates
(env) pi@gopi1:~/project/project/templates $ ls
base.html        fullwidth.html     sidebar_right.html
full-width.html  sidebar_left.html
(env) pi@gopi1:~/project/project/templates $ ls -l
total 24
-rw-r–r– 1 pi pi 1122 May  8 15:01 base.html
-rwxr-xr-x 1 pi pi 6589 May  8 15:13 full-width.html
-rw-r–r– 1 pi pi  191 May  8 15:01 fullwidth.html
-rw-r–r– 1 pi pi  308 May  8 15:01 sidebar_left.html
-rw-r–r– 1 pi pi  308 May  8 15:01 sidebar_right.html
(env) pi@gopi1:~/project/project/templates $ vi full-width.html
(env) pi@gopi1:~/project/project/templates $ mv base.html base-bak.html
(env) pi@gopi1:~/project/project/templates $ mv full-width.html base.html
(env) pi@gopi1:~/project/project/templates $ cd ..
(env) pi@gopi1:~/project/project $ ls
__init__.py   settings.py   static     urls.py   wsgi.py
__init__.pyc  settings.pyc  templates  urls.pyc  wsgi.pyc
(env) pi@gopi1:~/project/project $ vi settings.py
(env) pi@gopi1:~/project/project $ cd templates
(env) pi@gopi1:~/project/project/templates $ ls
base-bak.html  base.html  fullwidth.html  sidebar_left.html  sidebar_right.html
(env) pi@gopi1:~/project/project/templates $ vi fullwidth.html
(env) pi@gopi1:~/project/project/templates $ cd ..
(env) pi@gopi1:~/project/project $ cd ..
(env) pi@gopi1:~/project $ python manage.py runserver
Performing system checks…

System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
May 08, 2016 – 15:33:06
Django version 1.8.13, using settings ‘project.settings’
Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.

Screen Dump Result

After succeeded installation, you can browse the django CMS via link http://127.0.0.1:8000 as below screen  dump results.

djangocms1 djangocms2 djangocms3 djangocms4

 

BONUS:

If you make any change, you can run the following command:

python manage.py makemigrations

python manage.py migrate

Useful Add-On Plug-in:

pip install aldryn-style

pip uninstall djangocms-style

pip install aldryn-bootstrap3

Conduct a Range of ip Network Address Ping using Python

by Posted in 2. IT Security (資訊保安), 2.2 IT Security Operation (保安操作) Tagged , Leave a comment

Intoduction

I would like to conduct a range of ip network address ping using python 3.5 script. It is easy. I will show you the python script and its screen dump result as below.

Python program script

# network ping program run for python3
# Import modules
import subprocess
import ipaddress

# Prompt the user to input a network address
net_addr = input(“Enter a network address in CIDR format(ex.192.168.1.0/24): “)

# Create the network
ip_net = ipaddress.ip_network(net_addr)

# Get all hosts on that network
all_hosts = list(ip_net.hosts())

# Configure subprocess to hide the console window
info = subprocess.STARTUPINFO()
info.dwFlags |= subprocess.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW
info.wShowWindow = subprocess.SW_HIDE

# For each IP address in the subnet,
# run the ping command with subprocess.popen interface
for i in range(len(all_hosts)):
    output = subprocess.Popen([‘ping’, ‘-n’, ‘1’, ‘-w’, ‘500’, str(all_hosts[i])], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, startupinfo=info).communicate()[0]
    
    if “Destination host unreachable” in output.decode(‘utf-8’):
        print(str(all_hosts[i]), “is Offline”)
    elif “Request timed out” in output.decode(‘utf-8’):
        print(str(all_hosts[i]), “is Offline”)
    else:
        print(str(all_hosts[i]), “is Online”)

Screen dump result as below:

network-ping